The Barricade
When we use the definition of the barricade as a spontaneous and fluid structure emerging as a temporary spatial barrier which defines the zone of opposition, the barricade becomes the v/focal point of critical assembly within public space. We could say that the barricade defines the extreme purpose of public space; the event that combined civic or military forces of tension gathers enough momentum to claim and define this space.
This temporary claim of public space attempts at a physical, social and mental adjustment of the existing order.
Architecture of social collision
Public space transforms with the construction of the barricade into a political space. The neutrality by default is temporarily postponed as it becomes a space for negotiation by confrontation. This space is defined by the sharp division which the barricade creates. The barricade is the distortion of public space into a strategic arena by transforming the urban infrastructure. The fluid nature of the barricade follows strategic patterns of attack, defence and retreat. It is in this sense a dedicated system. Dedicated to its sole purpose of creating the conflict zone to defy, control or challenge.
The barricade is the architecture of social collision in the sense that it re-defines by alteration the function, design and experience of space. It temporarily changes the urban setting while disturbing the daily pulse of the city. These changes are aimed at establishing new social codes.
The use-value of a barricaded street depends on the strategic properties of the urban lay-out and architecture. Prime locations provides full control of access while at the same time rich in building supply for construction. The barricaded street must always offer an emergency back door.
a doorway becomes a cover, the roof provide opportunities for observation and attack an alley becomes the escape route, a sign post becomes a weapon while the pavement provides material for construction and attack.
A different kind of user-awareness is required as a result of the sudden shift from neutral space to conflict zone. This imposed function creates a new dynamic within the city-scape, it becomes a kind of staged setting with a clear role for each actor where every movement is directed and monitored for its effect on the situation as a whole. In this setting the barricade exposes the body to conflict as it marks the centre line of potential violence. An intensive interaction takes place between the body and its behaviour in space, as the senses are fully focused on the immanent dangers. The barricade provides some kind of protection but its main function has evolved from the practical to the political. Contemporary barricades are constructed to define an area of temporary control. Control could be exercised by locals, criminals, protesters, fanatics, police, army or the occasional artist. The location of site is the road surrounded by buildings which becomes partly the absorbent of tension. Because the façade and the interior of the architecture, which in case of sudden upheaval, can be used as target of frustration or anger. Windows will then be smashed, walls vandalized and shops looted sometimes culminating in setting fire to the building while the complete interior can be stripped for personal or construction use. At that moment the architecture is turned inside out.
The sensitive body
A barricade can as easily be constructed as removed. Materials range from burning tires, cars, waste containers, public transport vehicles, building materials to the most basic of all; the human body. The body ranks as the ultimate materialization of the barricade. The human barricade is the most versatile when it comes to flexibility of location. It is of course also the most sensitive in terms of protection. The most famous human barricade is the Chinese man who single handedly tried to stop tanks advancing towards the Tienanmhin square in Beijing . In retrospect it is possibly a fact that the bags which the Chinese man was carrying gave, in a clumsy way, literally more weight to his action. It is almost if he was without them he couldn't have done what he did. The shopping bags became a kind of supportive element while he walked straight into history. His action followed the exact pattern of “ a spontaneous and fluid structure emerging as a temporary spatial barrier which defines the zone of opposition.”
The radicallity of that moment, soft tissue against metal, symbolizes on a micro-scale the essence of the barricade, a test of strength which forces the opposed parties to reveal their real position.
The sensitive body unmasks the real political intention behind the tanks while at the same moment providing those in power the event to probe the will and desire of its subjects.