Today the main influence on urban form is derived from the internationalization of investment, production and consumption beyond the traditional control of the state and nations and subject to competition and profit. This is facilitated by the new informational infrastructure. This new model created the conditions for a re-structuring of the old industrial model, which was for various reasons in crisis.

It provided a transformation of localities into flows and channels, in effect production and consumption without any localized form. Put it in another way, localized form that is not geographically and culturally determined. So for example, the components in this computer can be made anywhere according to economic expediency. Where they are made has no bearing on the meaning or the use of the commodity itself.

What shapes locale is the improvement of communities' efficiency in maximizing profit. In cases where this is not possible the community disintegrates. This disintegration can be seen where the flow of information is obstructed or non-existent.

Demolition is the unthought in architecture. This phase of the building process is often left to contractors whose role is merely to clean up.

Demolition is an active force of life in the city. Active because it is the structural gap in architecture without which architecture cannot have social and symbolic significance. In this sense demolition's significance is as a benign agent of renewal, which is how architects think of it.

A kind of masking is taking place here. Demolition, in the banality of the real, masks the deliberately deferred process of building and the possibility of renewal. In this process, demolition becomes socially and symbolically significant, significant for power because it sustains it, and significant for the social space because it deprives it of the potential for community. Power and the social space are synonymous. The real of social space is not demolition but building infinitely postponed. In this process demolition is reconfigured as the mask of power.

Architecture is a political and conflictive activity. The act of building is not to acknowledge or accentuate the potentiality of any site, but to sustain the symbiotic connection between mapped out ideologies and concrete structures. This has led to the abandonment of the site, nothing can escape this dynamic. Architecture negotiates and maps out this terrain, which is the social space’s immersion in banality in order to preserve itself.


Every thing has its Just So story; it is a law of evolutionary explanations that the chain of relative fitness’ that lead to a specialisation is related in a narrative form. So whence the origin of architecture?

Long ago when our simian ancestors roamed the savannahs of Africa there was no mode of shelter building, the open planes providing all that was necessary. Instead, there was hind-leg-extra-height, which increased the survey-able terrain and freed up the hands, some thing that would become very useful. And then there was the group to protect the individual. But there was no node onto which evolutionary pressures could act on to produce the adaptation ‘architecture’. There must always be something for evolution to act upon, whether a hand to become a wing, or a tooth to become a tusk. For our forefathers, there was nothing; life was fine without any desire to build like the beaver, the bird, or the spider.

Then came the wolf. We can only guess at the nature of our first co-operations, but we know that they became successful enough to bring our species closely together. We know the consequences for the wolf, from Great Dane to Chihuahua the close relationship has transformed the physical appearance and character of the beast. But what of the other half of the symbiotic relationship? The wolf had one thing to add to the mix: the wolves’ den. Here our joined paths start down their common road. 100,000 years of co dependence, if DNA evidence is correct, has brought us the poodle, and the skyscraper.

When Romulus and Remus were abandoned to the river Tiber, they were saved by a she-wolf who suckled them till the shepherd Faustulus discovered them. There is irony in the allegiance of wolf and shepherd in the saving of the founders of Rome. This dualism erupts in the quarrelling of the two brothers ending in the murder of Remus, and that the first inhabitants of this cradle of culture were criminals and slaves. Somehow the wolf is buried deep in the soul of architecture, and no matter how hard it tries to purify itself it remains there at its animal core.



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The Barricade

When we use the definition of the barricade as a spontaneous and fluid structure emerging as a temporary spatial barrier which defines the zone of opposition, the barricade becomes the v/focal point of critical assembly within public space. We could say that the barricade defines the extreme purpose of public space; the event that combined civic or military forces of tension gathers enough momentum to claim and define this space.
This temporary claim of public space attempts at a physical, social and mental adjustment of the existing order.

Architecture of social collision
Public space transforms with the construction of the barricade into a political space. The neutrality by default is temporarily postponed as it becomes a space for negotiation by confrontation. This space is defined by the sharp division which the barricade creates. The barricade is the distortion of public space into a strategic arena by transforming the urban infrastructure. The fluid nature of the barricade follows strategic patterns of attack, defence and retreat. It is in this sense a dedicated system. Dedicated to its sole purpose of creating the conflict zone to defy, control or challenge.
The barricade is the architecture of social collision in the sense that it re-defines by alteration the function, design and experience of space. It temporarily changes the urban setting while disturbing the daily pulse of the city. These changes are aimed at establishing new social codes.
The use-value of a barricaded street depends on the strategic properties of the urban lay-out and architecture. Prime locations provides full control of access while at the same time rich in building supply for construction. The barricaded street must always offer an emergency back door.
a doorway becomes a cover, the roof provide opportunities for observation and attack an alley becomes the escape route, a sign post becomes a weapon while the pavement provides material for construction and attack.
A different kind of user-awareness is required as a result of the sudden shift from neutral space to conflict zone. This imposed function creates a new dynamic within the city-scape, it becomes a kind of staged setting with a clear role for each actor where every movement is directed and monitored for its effect on the situation as a whole. In this setting the barricade exposes the body to conflict as it marks the centre line of potential violence. An intensive interaction takes place between the body and its behaviour in space, as the senses are fully focused on the immanent dangers. The barricade provides some kind of protection but its main function has evolved from the practical to the political. Contemporary barricades are constructed to define an area of temporary control. Control could be exercised by locals, criminals, protesters, fanatics, police, army or the occasional artist. The location of site is the road surrounded by buildings which becomes partly the absorbent of tension. Because the façade and the interior of the architecture, which in case of sudden upheaval, can be used as target of frustration or anger. Windows will then be smashed, walls vandalized and shops looted sometimes culminating in setting fire to the building while the complete interior can be stripped for personal or construction use. At that moment the architecture is turned inside out.

The sensitive body
A barricade can as easily be constructed as removed. Materials range from burning tires, cars, waste containers, public transport vehicles, building materials to the most basic of all; the human body. The body ranks as the ultimate materialization of the barricade. The human barricade is the most versatile when it comes to flexibility of location. It is of course also the most sensitive in terms of protection. The most famous human barricade is the Chinese man who single handedly tried to stop tanks advancing towards the Tienanmhin square in Beijing . In retrospect it is possibly a fact that the bags which the Chinese man was carrying gave, in a clumsy way, literally more weight to his action. It is almost if he was without them he couldn't have done what he did. The shopping bags became a kind of supportive element while he walked straight into history. His action followed the exact pattern of “ a spontaneous and fluid structure emerging as a temporary spatial barrier which defines the zone of opposition.”
The radicallity of that moment, soft tissue against metal, symbolizes on a micro-scale the essence of the barricade, a test of strength which forces the opposed parties to reveal their real position.
The sensitive body unmasks the real political intention behind the tanks while at the same moment providing those in power the event to probe the will and desire of its subjects.